Ag-Cu-Pb-Bi-S Minerals Newly Discovered from the Ohori Base Metal Deposit, Yamagata Prefecture, NE Japan: Implications for Bi-metallogenesis in the Green-Tuff Region     

Yu Yokoro    Kazuo Nakashima 《Resource Geology》2010,60(1):1-17

The Ohori deposit, one of the base metal deposits in the Green-Tuff region, NE Japan, is composed of two types of mineralization; a skarn-type (Kaninomata orebody) made by the replacement of the Miocene calcareous layer, and a vein-type (Nakanomata orebody). While the ore mineral assemblage of the deposit (chalcopyrite, pyrite, sphalerite and galena) has been known for being rather simple, some Pb-Bi-S minerals have been discovered for the first time in the present study. The minerals mainly occur in the chalcopyrite-rich ores of both orebodies. They essentially belong to the Pb-Bi-S system and contain Cu and Ag in minor amounts, which correspond to the lillianite–gustavite solid solution series (phases Z and X), cosalite, neyite, felbertalite, krupkaite and Bi-bearing galena. The chalcopyrite-rich (Bi-bearing) ores from both orebodies are richer in chalcopyrite, pyrite and chlorite, and have higher homogenization temperatures (>300°C) of fluid inclusions, and higher FeS contents in sphalerite compared to the Bi-free ores. In the Green-Tuff region, Bi-minerals have been reported from many base metal deposits. Most of these Bi-bearing ore deposits are referred to as xenothermal-type deposits, and are characterized by the following common features; composite mineralization of high- and low-temperatures in the shallower environments, and close relationships with the Tertiary granitic rocks. The whole mineralization at the Ohori deposit also has a similar xenothermal character because of the coexistence of high-temperature chalcopyrite-rich ores with Pb-Bi-S minerals, which were formed by the influence of the Tertiary granitic rocks at a shallow depth.  相似文献   

Dramatic decrease of pelagic carbonate production by nannoplankton across the Early Toarcian anoxic event (T-OAE)     

Emanuela Mattioli  Bernard Pittet  Laurent Petitpierre  Samuel Mailliot 《Global and Planetary Change》2009,65(3-4):134-145

In this account we present estimates of nannofossil fluxes in four sections and one borehole all belonging to the Early Jurassic western Tethys. This study aims to map the distribution of pelagic carbonate production across the Early Toarcian anoxic event (T-OAE), and to understand which environmental parameters did control such production. Our results indicate important changes in carbonate production by nannoplankton occurring within the western Tethys and its variations through time. Nannofossil fluxes (specimens per m² per year) are extremely low during the T-OAE in all the studied settings. Higher fluxes are encountered in the westernmost part of the Tethys Ocean before the T-OAE, whilst pelagic carbonate production shifted towards the northern margin of the Tethys after the recovery from anoxic conditions. The dramatic decrease in nannoplankton production during the T-OAE has been interpreted in previous works as a biocalcification crisis related to high pCO₂ in the atmosphere/hydrosphere system. Although a high pCO₂ may have lowered the carbonate saturation state of Early Jurassic oceans and finally hampered biocalcification, we speculate that the most important effects of CO₂ increase were indirect, and affected pelagic producers via changes on climate and sea-level. Namely, it seems that precipitation/evaporation budgets and continental runoff that controlled nutrient levels and salinity in surface oceanic waters were important factors for pelagic biocalcifiers.  相似文献   

青藏高原羌塘南部冰海杂砾岩的成因与物源——以冈玛错地区为例   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

范建军  李才  王明  胡培远  杨韩涛  解超明  吴彦旺 《地质通报》2012,31(9):1451-1460

青藏高原及其邻区石炭纪—二叠纪地层中广泛分布的漂砾层、杂砾岩、含砾板岩等是一套特殊的冰海相沉积岩,称为冰海杂砾岩,前人已对它的成因环境做了初步的研究,但没有获得统一的结论。本次以青藏高原羌塘南部冈玛错地区冰海杂砾岩的砾石为研究对象,观察它们的野外特征和镜下特点,并对与冰海杂砾岩互层产出的石英砂岩做了粒度分析。结果表明,冰海杂砾岩是在冈瓦纳大陆冰川呈消融状的情况下,冰阀搬运沉积的产物。通过碎屑锆石和岩性对比,初步认为冰海杂砾岩的物源为冈瓦纳大陆,并简单论述了冰海杂砾岩各类砾石的可能来源。以上研究成果为探讨冈瓦纳大陆的沉积环境提供了依据。  相似文献   

Late Viséan–Serpukhovian foraminiferans and calcareous algae from the Adarouch region (central Morocco), North Africa     

P. Czar  D. Vachard  I. D. Somerville  M. Berkhli  P. Medina‐Varea  S. Rodríguez  I. Said 《Geological Journal》2008,43(4):463-485

Three Upper Viséan to Serpukhovian limestone formations from the Adarouch region (central Morocco), North Africa, have been dated precisely using foraminiferans and calcareous algae. The lower and middle part of the oldest formation, the Tizra Formation (Fm), is assigned to the latest Asbian (upper Cf6γ Subzone), and its upper part to the Early Brigantian (lower Cf6δ Subzone). The topmost beds of this formation are assigned to the Late Brigantian (upper Cf6δ Subzone). The lower part of the succeeding Mouarhaz Fm is also assigned to the Late Brigantian (upper Cf6δ Subzone). The Akerchi Fm is younger than the other formations within the region, ranging from the latest Brigantian (uppermost Cf6δ Subzone) up to the Serpukhovian (E₁–E₂). The base of the Serpukhovian (Pendleian Substage, E₁) is repositioned, to coincide with the appearance of a suite of foraminiferans including Archaediscus at tenuis stage, Endothyranopsis plana, Eostaffella pseudostruvei, Loeblichia ukrainica, Loeblichia aff. minima and Biseriella? sp. 1. The upper Serpukhovian (Arnsbergian Substage, E₂) is marked by the first appearance of Eostaffellina ex. gr. paraprotvae and Globoomphalotis aff. pseudosamarica. The biostratigraphical scheme used for the reassessment of the foraminiferal zones and subzones in the Adarouch area closely compares with that for the British succession in northern England (Pennine Region), where the stratotypes of the Upper Viséan (Asbian and Brigantian) and Early Serpukhovian (Pendleian) substages are located. Thus, a succession equivalent to an interval from the Melmerby Scar Limestone to the Great (or Little) Limestone is recognized. These assemblages are also compared to other foraminiferal zones proposed in other regions of Morocco. Several foraminiferans have been identified that are proposed as potential Serpukhovian markers for other basins in Western Europe, and compared to sequences in Russia and the Donets Basin, Ukraine. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

广西横县六景古近纪冲积物特征     

刘疆  白志强 《沉积学报》2009,27(1):87-93

广西横县六景火车站南侧,角度不整合覆盖下泥盆统莫丁组和那叫组下段、被新近系大面积覆盖而呈两部分远距离割裂状态的一套“二元结构”特征显著的红色泥砂基底碳酸盐岩粗—巨砾岩,长期以来未被学者们看作一个冲积扇的有机统一体进行研究。经两次实地踏勘、系统采样和测量,以现代山麓冲积扇鉴别特征为主,辅以古冲积扇特征,综合分析得出结论:该套沉积的系列相关分割露头分别为一古近纪冲积扇之残存扇根、扇中及扇缘。该冲积扇为一典型的古近纪早期干旱气候条件下、母岩区为陡峻碳酸盐岩山体的古山麓冲积扇。  相似文献   

车西洼陷西北陡坡沙三下亚段地震相控反演砂砾岩储层预测     

张生  黄捍东  王星星  张金伟  李金奎 《地学前缘》2018,25(2):210-220

胜利油田的油气勘探方向逐渐由构造油藏向隐蔽油藏转变,砂砾岩油气藏成为非常重要的勘探目标,随着勘探程度的不断提高和新技术的不断应用,断陷湖盆的陡坡带成为重要的关注目标。地震相控反演充分利用了地震相界面对宏观地质体或岩性体的控制作用,将目标地层分成具有不同沉积特征的沉积单元,根据低频背景约束地震道外推反演中每个采样点的初值范围,同时控制反演时窗的大小,使反演结果具有明确的地质意义。针对车西洼陷陡坡带砂砾岩储层成因多、储层相变快、砂体描述困难等问题,在沉积相精细划分、储层物性分析、测井信息约束下,应用地震相控反演,预测古近系沙河街组三段下(沙三下)亚段陡坡带低孔低渗砂砾岩储层“甜点”分布,在扇辫状水道中、远端最有利的优质储层发育相带划分出4个“甜点区”。预测结果表明：砂砾岩体识别在垂向上达砂组级别,局部可达小层级别;横向上,不同成因类型砂体区分明显,可较好地识别出近岸水下扇、滑塌扇等砂砾岩储层,明显提高了断陷盆地陡坡带砂砾岩储层“甜点区”预测精度。  相似文献   

东濮断陷湖盆兰聊陡坡带扇体形成机制及成藏规律研究   总被引：16，自引：1，他引：15  

陈业全  陈发亮  杨小波 《地球物理学进展》2004,19(2):348-356

陆相断陷湖盆陡坡带由于具有特殊的构造背景,在下降盘易发育各种类型的砂砾岩扇体,且具有很好的含油气前景,近几年各大油田也都将其作为增储上产的重要勘探领域．但由于这些扇体一般都具有较大的隐蔽性,而且控制影响因素复杂,尤其是对于为数较多的受高角度大断层控制的断陷湖盆,在陡坡带进行砂砾岩扇体的勘探具有更大的风险性．本文运用层序地层学、地震精细描述等勘探新理论、新技术和新方法,结合生产实际,对东濮凹陷高角度兰聊陡坡带砂砾岩扇体形成机制及成藏规律进行了多学科综合研究,查明了扇体的成因机制、控制因素、分布规律,并进一步探讨了扇体成藏机理和成藏规律,为下一步勘探指明了有利方向和钻探目标,期望为国内外同类盆地陡坡带油气资源的勘探也提供了一定的借鉴．  相似文献   

MICP对钙质砂单颗粒的破碎行为影响研究     

申嘉伟  周博  张星  吏垚  汪华斌 《高校地质学报》2021,27(6):655-661

作为一种特殊的岩土介质材料,钙质砂具有在低压下易破碎的性质。微生物诱导方解石沉淀（MICP）技术得到了广泛的关注和认可,可用来改善钙质砂的破碎特性。文章从室内试验和离散元模拟两个角度分别对钙质砂颗粒MICP固化前后进行单颗粒压碎试验,通过Weibull分布和SEM扫描等探究了MICP对钙质砂颗粒破碎行为的影响。结果表明：离散元模拟得到的生存概率曲线及Weibull模量m值与试验结果均吻合较好,验证了该数值模型的有效性。与室内试验相比,数值模拟可以精确地反映颗粒的裂纹分布及破碎过程,且可以研究同一颗粒MICP固化前后的情形,弥补了室内实验的不足,但其取决于模型参数的选取;经过MICP固化后的钙质砂颗粒表面有明显的方解石结晶生成,颗粒表面及内孔隙分别得到一定程度的包裹和填充,导致颗粒破碎强度有明显的增强且离散性大大降低,破碎模式由“多峰型”向“单峰型”转变,局部裂纹减少,多以表面磨损和直接产生贯穿裂纹为主。  相似文献   

Stratigraphic Status of the Conglomerate Occurring from East to Northwest of Salumber in Western Indian Craton: Implications on Geology of Paleoproterozoic Aravalli Supergroup     

L.S. Shekhawat  D.W. Joshi  M.K. Pandit   《Gondwana Research》2000,3(2)

Stratigraphic status of the polymictic conglomerate (outlier of erstwhile Delhi system) exposed from east to northwest of Salumber town (western India) is controversial. Detailed mapping on 1:25000 scale indicated that the polymictic conglomerate has distinct overlapping relationship with the lithounits occurring to its south. The conglomerate contains clasts of the overlapped lithounits. Overlapping disposition and clast characteristics confer younger status to the conglomerate with respect to the overlapped lithounits. Most earlier workers regarded the conglomerate to be older than the overlapped lithounits. The conglomerate is correlatable with the Debari conglomerate of the Aravalli sequence. As the conglomerate unit has been a significant marker horizon in the Aravalli stratigraphy, the proposed revision in its stratigraphic status would lead to resolving certain ambiguities in the Paleoproterozoic Aravalli stratigraphy of southern Rajasthan.  相似文献   

西太平洋暖池核心区MIS 7期以来的古生产力变化:类ENSO式过程的响应          下载免费PDF全文

赵京涛  李铁刚  常凤鸣  李军 《海洋学报》2008,30(4):87-94

对取自热带西太平洋暖池核心区的WP7岩心进行了底栖有孔虫和钙质超微化石研究。在利用氧同位素曲线对比和AMS14C测年数据进行地层划分的基础上,依据底栖有孔虫和钙质超微化石指标,分析了距今近250ka以来区域生产力和上层海水结构的演变特征,探讨了其控制因素和所指示的古海洋学意义。计算结果显示WP7岩心所在的暖池核心区约在距今250ka以来初级生产力在冰期(MIS6期、4期和2期)高,在间冰期(MIS7期、5期、3期和1期)低,表明该区古生产力在长的轨道时间尺度上受北半球高纬度冰量变动的影响。钙质超微化石下透光带属种Flori-sphaera profunda百分含量指示的温跃层深度变化表明冰期温跃层浅、间冰期温跃层加深,这说明类ENSO式变化导致的冰期—间冰期温跃层深度波动可能是MIS7期以来暖池核心区古生产力在冰期高而在间冰期显著降低的直接控制因素。  相似文献